tenses

A. Present Tense

1. Simple Present Tense
Dalam bahasa Inggris Present Tense atau Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang terjadi saat ini. Present Tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu Fakta, atau sesuatu yang tejadi berulang-ulang dimasa KINI. Ingat, PRESENT artinya adalah kini, sekarang.
Rumusnya:

Positif: S + V1 (s/es)
Negatif: S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
Tanya: DO/DOES + S + V1
Contoh :
Kalimat Positif:
I drink coffee
She drinks coffe
We drink coffee
S + VI +do/does+ O/adv
Do dipakai untuk subject : l,you,we,they
Does dipakai untuk subject : he,she,it
Subjek tunggal ( singular : He,She,It + verb I + es/s (es;untuk konsonan s:untuk vocal)
Subjek jamak ( plural ) : They,We,You ,l + verb l

Example
1. She goes to the school everyday
2. They go to the school everyday

Some time form used in present simple are :
Always
Everyday

Kalimat negative :

Subjek tunggal :
S + does +not +verb l
She doesn’t go to the school
Subjek jamak :
S + do+ not + verb l
- They don’t go to the school

Kalimat pertanyaan :
Subjek tunggal : does + S + verb l + ?
Does she go to school ?
Subjek jamak : do+ S +Verb l + ?
Do they go to school ?

2.Present Continous Tense ( Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)

(+) S + am/is/are + Verb l+ ing + o/adv
(-) S+am/is/are+ not + Verb I+ing + og/adv
(?) am/is/are + verb I + ing +o/adv?

Ket:
a. Am : l
b. is : he,she,it
c. are : you/we/they

Example ;
A. AM
(+) I am reading a book
(-) I am not reading a book
(?) am I reading a book ?\
B. IS
(+) she is singing a song
(-) she is not singing a song
(?) is she singing a song ?

C. ARE
(+) we are cooking soup in the kitchen
(-) we are not cooking soup in the kitchen
(?) are we cooking soup in the kitchen

3.Present Perfect Tense ( Waktu Sempuran Sekarang )
(+) S + have/has + VIII + o/adv
(-) S + have/has + not + VIII + o/adv
(?) have/has + S + VIII +o/adv ?

Have : l,you,we,they
Has :he,she,it
Example:
(+) they have gone to America
(-) they have not gone to America
(?) have they gone to America?

(+) he has gone to Hawaii
(-) he has not gone to Hawaii
(?) has gone to Hawaii

4.Present Perfect Continous Tense ( Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang )
S + have/has+ been + Vl + ing
•have
(+) l have been studying since morning
(-) I have not been studying since morning
(?) have l been studying science morning?
•has
(+) he has been going to Surabaya
(-) he has not been going to Surabaya
(?) has he been going to Surabaya?


B. Past Tense
5.simple past tense ( waktu lampau sederhana )
(+) S +Verb ll +o/adv
(-) S + did + not + Verb l + o/adv
(?) did + S + V I +O/adv
Example :
(+) l went to school yesterday
(-) l did not go to school yesterday
(?) did l go to school yesterday

6. past continous tense (waktu sedang berlangsung sederhana)
(+) S + Was/were + VI + ing + o/adv
(-) S + was/were + not + Vl + ing + o/adv
(?) was/were + S + VI +ing + o/adv
WAS : l,he,she,it
Were: you,we,they

Example :
• was
(+) He was at school now
(-) he was not at school now
(?) was he at school now ?
•were
(+) they were eating meatball
(-) they were not eating meatball
(?) were they eating meatball ?


7. Past perfect tense ( waktu sempurna lampau )
(+) S + had + VIII + o/adv
(-)S + had + not + VIII + o/adv
(?) had + S + VIII + o/adv ?
(+) l had listened the radio when you came hear
(-)l had not listened the radio when you came hear
(?) had l listened the radio when you came hear ?

8. Past perfect countinous tense ( waktu berlangsung sempurna lampau )
S + had + been + VI + ing + ….
Example :
(+) you had been sleeping when l did my home work
(-)you had not been sleeping when l did my home work
(?) had you been sleeping when l did my home work ?


HUMAN BODY/TUBUH MANUSIA
Kepala. : head
Dahi : forehead
Muka : face
Rambut : hair
Eyes : mata
Bulu mata : Eyebrow
Pelupuk mata : eyelids
Alis : tample
Bola mata : eye ball
Telinga : ear
Lubang telinga : ear lobe
Pipi : cheeks
Hidung : nose
Lubang hidung : nostril
Mulut : mouth
Bibir : lips
Lidah : thongue
Gigi : tooth
Dagu : chin
Leher : neck
Tenggorokan : throat
Bahu : shoulder
Punggung : back
Dada : chese
Putting : nipple
Perut : stomuch
Puser : navel
Pinggang : waist
Pantat : butock
Paha : thigh
Penis : kemaluan laki-laki
Lutut : knee
Betis : calf
Kaki : foot